HEART RATE ZONES AND WHY THEY MATTER
RUNNING
THE
ZONES
WHAT ARE THE ZONES? (% MAX HR)
1- 50-60% - You're barely moving 2- 60-70% - You can hold a conversation 3- 70-80% - [Nothing good happens here] 4- 80-90% - You can't talk, but can hold it 5- 90%+ - You're basically dying
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WHAT ARE
THEY FOR?
ZONE 1
This is a walk. Light, active recovery. Maybe yoga? Point is, you're not tired or exhausted. Your body is essentially resting and recovering for more training.
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ZONE 2
This is most of your aerobic training. Easy runs, you can hold a conversation, etc. While this is slower than race pace, gaining fitness in Z2 will have huge benefits for your more strenous training. Most of your work is done here.
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ZONE 3
Lots of people hang out here, but you shouldn't. You don't gain much aerobic benefit, and you get almost 0 anaerobic benefit. It's a grey area to avoid. You're either not running easy enough, or hard enough.
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ZONE 4
Reserved for sprints, tempo runs, fartleks, and other hard efforts. These are efforts used in tempo runs, pickups, and some HIIT training. Great for building anaerobic fitness.
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ZONE 5
The hardest of sprints. Repeat/interval training and maximum efforts. If you're training for a marathon, you'll spend almost no time here, but shorter races (5k, etc.) you'll spend a little.
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GIMME THEĀ
SHORT VERSION
HOW TO USE ZONES
Spend most (60-70%) of your time doing easy runs in Zone 2. Spend 30% of your time in Zone 4 (intervals, tempos, etc.). Spend the remainder in Zones 1 & 5. Do this, and avoid Zone 3, and watch your run fitness flourish.